#11Q1) Mechanics and Properties of Matter

Verification of the relationship between the mass of a body suspended from a helix spring and its period of oscillation

DifficultyMedium
Est. Time45 mins

Required Apparatus

A helix spring, a set of 50 g weights, a stop watch, a locating pin, and a stand.

Scientific Theory

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If the suspended mass is mm, the spring constant of the spring is kk and the period of oscillation is TT,

T=2πmkT=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}} T2=(4π2k)mT^{2}=(\frac{4\pi^{2}}{k})m

If the graph of T2T^{2} against mm is a straight line through the origin, the relation T2mT^{2}\propto m is verified.

Experimental Method

  1. Suspend helix spring vertically from a fixed stand as shown in Figure 11.1 and from the lower end of the spring hang the initial weight of the set of weights (the dark portion).
  2. Attach an indicator horizontally to the end of the spring.
  3. When the spring is at rest and close to its path of oscillation as shown in Figure 11.1, connect the locating pin to the stand in line with the indicator.
  4. Pull down the suspended weight slightly and release it to make it oscillate in a vertical plane.
  5. Measure the time taken for 50 oscillations using the stopwatch. Obtain this measurement again.
  6. Repeat the experiment by increasing mm for about six values of mm.

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Important Points

1
  • Verify the relationship between mass and periodic time of the helix spring making use of the shape of the graph of T2T^{2} against mm.
2
  • Select the number of oscillations so that the percentage error of the measurement obtained according to the least count of the stopwatch and the rigidity of the helix spring is 1%.
3
  • The formula T=2πmkT=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}} is valid only when the displacement is small.

Past Paper Questions

Model Questions